how did it fail ?
not familiar with the setup on that car, so had to google for diagrams/pictures...
but for a start... there are no ball joints on the back end... you only need them on the front end where the wheels steer
there's plenty of rubber bushes on the back end
but if one of those is going to fail, you can tell for a good while before it does... even if the rubber in it magically dissipeared, it should still hot together, it's just a bolt through a hoop with rubber between, if rubber goes the bolt is still stuck inside the hoop?
only think I can think of is it snapped clean off....
if it has snapped off, got and see it asap, look at the break and see if there's any rust in it... if there is then it was cracked for a while before it broke and they should have noticed it
(99% of people would probably miss it, but it's enough for you to argue for a better price, especially seeing as it could have killed you)
if it just snapped clean off, then it was a faulty part